CROATS -
HEIRS OF THE SARASVATI CIVILIZATION?
Instead of introduction
In the middle of the last decade of the last century, one of my
TM-friends told me Maharishi has said that the Croats are a very old
people. Since 1997. to 2002. Maharishi wanted to move from the
Netherlands to Croatia (Istria) desiring to establish an university
for 7,000 people, mostly yogic fliers. Since the Croatian journalists
have not believed this, the journalist from the ‘Nacional’ journal
obtained and published an interview with Maharishi on September 2nd 1998.
Why Maharishi wanted to move from wealthy Dutch just to
Croatia? Following words could provide the answer.
The 10 years
ago, back when I had just set up another Croatian - Indian Friendship
Society, the cultural attaché from the Indian Embassy gave me a call
and said, 'Dawn, I have something you might be interested in. Here is
an article from a magazine that is received by all Indian embassies
around the world, and it has an article on an archaeological finding
in Croatia.' He then faxed me an interesting article about Spila cave
on the peninsula of Peljesac (Pelyeshatz). An Canadian and our Staso
(Stasho) Forenbaher archaeologists found 8,000 years old shrine (from
the early Neolithic) left intact for the last 2000 years - the only
one ever discovered Illyrian shrine!
There was a stalagmite there, surrounded with many layers of many
millenia old vessels of the sacrificed debris. Archaeologists have
concluded that it represents an altar to fertility. As the finding
was published in the prestigious journal 'Antiquity' in English, the
news was read in India, and the article published entitled: 'Shrine
untouched for 2000 years found in Croatia - Is it a Shiva
Lingam?' (Untouched sanctuary found in Croatia - Is it a Shiva
Lingam?) - alluding to a stalagmite in the form of Shiva lingam.
‘Our Vedic
scholars and historians have discovered', further says in the
article,' that the origin of the name Croatia is 'Krushavasti'. It is
believed that Croatia was founded by Rama's elder son, Kusha.’ (Rama
is the seventh avatar of the supreme Hindu god Vishnu - the Most High,
who incarnates every time when there is a need to elevate mankind fell
into ignorance, and solve the troubles that it ignorance brings). 'It
is interesting that the first Sanskrit grammar ever printed in the
West was the work of Philip Vezdin, Carmelit (who was Croat from the
Lower Austria, comment by Z.M.) who lived
in India in the
18th Century', reminds the author of this article.
In memoriam scientists who fight for the scientific truth, the
preservation of national identity, and have sacrificed their lives for
it
This theme has become a topic after the Croatian War of Independence,
1994. While I've founded the first Croatian - Indian Friendship
Society, I met with Dr. Andrija Zeljko Lovric (Andrew Zelyko Lovrich),
whose father was killed after the World War II, since he was confident
that the Croats originated from far-eastern countries (Iran, India),
and that their roots are not Slavic. Dr. Andria Zeljko Lovric,
continuing his father's work on collecting old-Croatian words, has
published a voluminous book - vocabulary of the old peasants from his
native island Krk. So, in front of me is over 1,200 pages thick
dictionary of the encyclopedic proportions 'Early Croatian medieval
pradialekts', Book I, Zagreb, 2004., published by the Society for the
Scientific Study of Croat’s Origin and the Croatian-Indian
Society. Dictionary (Gan-Veyan in Krk's old dialect) includes 23,700
words from Baska and 5,000 from Rab and Vinodolski. The Abstract of
the book claims that the speech of these peasants included 40% Slavic,
37% Romanic, and 23% of Indo-Iranian and Mesopotamian archaic
(including Indo-Vedic) words. The book was dedicated to the first to
collect archaic words, author's father Michael Lovrich, the collector
of enormous linguistic structure.
The book quotes the legend of India, the country in which the trees
grow ham! I remember also that Dr. Lovrich (at that time professor at
the biggest scientific national institute in Croatia, 'R.Boskovic -
Boshkovich'), said that his grandmother, answering the the question of
the origin of their ancestors, replied, 'We are from India and our
god was Indra. 'Ham grow on trees’ obviously represent the metaphor
of Heaven on Earth.
Theories
about the Iranian origin of Croats
In the nineties, I met the ardent advocates of the Iranian origin of
Croats, Mr. Mijo Curic - Meeyo Chureech. In 1991. Mr. Curic released a
book called 'Old Iranian origin of the Croats’. Since at that time the
extensive genetic studies were not yet been available, we are going to
use some titles of his book’s chapters as a base on his assertions
rely: Harauvatia - Kingdom in ancientCroats; Tribes kingdom
Harauvatish; Appendix of the Old Iranian-Croatian family names,
antroponims and onomastics; Old Iranian words and other Old Iranian
toponims in Croatian surnames; Names of the modern Afghan tribes and
corresponding Croatian surnames etc. Interestingly enough, in the
Dictionary of Iranian words at the end of the book, we find a lot of
similar terms: for eg., 'zor' (daw-n) means force, power; Zora turn to
be the feminine name from the time of King Tigran (King Zora); winter
(zima) means winter (zima), that is the same in Iran and Croatian
language; and triplets are found in Iran’s and Croatian’s iconography
as well. Checkerboard can be found in Iranian and Croatian tradition,
too; both nations have a similar traditional dress, etc.
This theory is also represented by Mirko Vidovic Vidovich), author of
"Iran's Croatian roots' of 1991. Although now opsolet, according to
these theories, PraCroats (ancient Croats) apparently crossed over
(and there are partially settled) Iran and other Asian, and European
countries. The theory that the Croats came from Iran developed during
the 20th century, especially after Croatian independence. According to
old records and similarities between these two nations, there was a
theory that the Croats were the Iranian tribes. This theory is
particularly represented by Stephen Chrysin Sakac, professor at the
Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome. Incidentally, Caspar, one of
the three holy kings, was also Harauvat!
Etymology of the name HRVATI (Croats, Croatians)
According to this theory, the Arya nations have invaded India from
Iran and are now called Hindus, upon the river Indus. They are
supposedly a branch of Indo-European (Aryan) people. Aryan means noble
and the prefix 'ar' is also present in other nations, and even in
Assyria there was a name Arvat. In Syria there is a town Arwata,
Chorwat in India, and in the Kurdistan village Hrwati
(Croats). Meaning of the name Hrvati could be similar to that of Arya
and Harahwaiti. Chain of the names that from the III. millennium BC
connects Caucasian-Mesopotamian-Iranian PraCroats (prahrvati) with
today's Croats (according to this theory) goes as follows: Huravat -
Sarasvat- Aruvat - Harahvaiti - Harvat - Aruvat - Harauvatish -
Harauvatia - Harauvatim - Harauvat - Harahvaiti - Horohvat - Arivates
- Horvathos - Hrovatoi - Crvat (Tzrvat) - Harvat - Horvat - Hrvat
(Croat).
According to the findings of these Iranists, one of the oldest
Croatian name 'Horoathos' was found on the stones inscribed with the
Greek alphabet dated 200 BC. These stones were found in the port
Tanais on the Crimea and are kept in the archaeological museum of St.
Petersburg. On the occasion of the discovery of this stone, the
Scientific Society for the Study of the Origin of Croats has
organized in November 2000. a lecture on 'Tanais - the meeting of
civilizations' (1800 years of Croats on the European soil) to which I
myself have attended. The invitation, which I reread, Ph.D. Ivan
(John) Biondich’s table shows that the Croats come from Saraswati
civilization in northern India (2,000 BC); Harahvaiti then settled in
Afghanistan and Iran (about 1,400 BC). Than thay have the Huravat
kingdom in Mesopotamia (1270-585 BC); followed by Croats from the
Black Sea: Horites-Horoathi-Hrwts (I to V century); then he names the
rulers of Croatian states from the sixth century; the Croats on the
Adriatic (VII-VIII century); Trpimir (Charter from the y.852.); king
Tomislav ( y.952.) (IX and X century) to the Baska Tablet (XI
century). in short the Croatian history is devided to the:
Indo-Iranian primal, Red (South) Croatia, White (Western) Croatia, and
the Adriatic-Pannonian Croatia. Fragment of the plate from the Tanais
(Azov sea) contains the names Horuathos - the Croats that belong to
the Black Sea. In short, the Croats came from (H)Indus-Saraswati
valley; through Iran (Harauvati - Anti from the east of the Caspian
Sea); Caucasus to the Azov Sea (Choroathos - Horovatos) and Black
Sea; than they founded the Carpathians-Slavic state (Chordad); then
White Croatia (Chrawati) landed in present native (southern part of
the White Croatian, which covers the north-western part of the
Adriatic Sea, Bosnia and Pannonian Croatia), and the south-eastern
part of Dalmatia called Red Croatia.
So, knowing all this, it was not surprising that the young Ukrainian
poet Ivan (John) Lučuk (Loochook) during his tour in Zagreb said:
''On the Caucasus you can still, in 21. century, meet an old man,
sitting with a pipe, who, on the question who he ,s responds: ‘I am
the Red Croat.''
The story of
the Glagolitic alphabet or Harahvaiti Risi - Risi Sarasvati
Before telling this story, it will be interesting to hear one 'case
report' of our fellow citizen, Mr. Tomislav Grgo Antičić (Antichich).
He was a renowned businessmen in former Yugoslav scale and, in
recent times, well known for publishing 20 issues of the magazine 'Harahvaiti'.
In November 2005. I have bought the first issue of the magazine,
captured by it's cover title: ‘A sensational discovery - Croatian
origin of the world civilization 4300 years old!' Writing in the
journal referred to the digital edition of the magazine Expedition
(vol. 42, no 3 page 48) in which the professor of the Middle East
Asia Studies (University of Pennsylvania), Dr. Fredrik Hiebert,
announces the discovery of the bold stamp in Turkmenistan. On the
summer of 1994. the extensive archaeological excavation of the ancient
Croatian’s Masugata habitats commenced (east of the Caspian Sea, in
Turkmenstan). In the summer 2000 in Anau's excavations,
a layer of 'Bronze Age' discovered the two meters tall, solidly-built
walls of the building dated back over 4300 years. The researchers
concluded that it is the remnant of the elite administrative building.
But the miracle of the
world’s civilization was the archeological discovery of the
semi-precious stone - black agate seal!
Trying to
figure out the meaning of the letters on the seal (that has preserved
the traces of the red ink on it), Dr. Hiebert has contacted all the
possible professionals around the world, including Chinese experts,
even though the Chinese characters were invented only 1000 years
after this stamp. Although the inscription on the seal was similar to
the symbols in 'Eastern Island' in the Pacific, although we all agree
that the contemporary writing of characters and symbols appeared back
about 5,000 g (Sumer, ancient Egypt and Iraq), no one could figure out
the letter of that highly developed, unknown civilization, Dr Hilbert
said. So, he on 10th October 2000 published news about the 'unknown
civilization'!
This news Mr.
Antichich has learned from his son, Dr. Tomo (Thomas) Antichich (the
current director of the biggest Croatian Institute 'Ruder Boskovich).
Although the news has gone unnoticed in the Croatian media, Mr. Grga
Anticic 'broke a leg.' He was left speachless. You would too, if
you were (as he is) realized that the letter with the stamp are the
old Croatian Glagolitic script!
'Am I the only
and the last one in the series of ancestors, who was able to keep and
understand the secret of symbols on the seal from Anau to the present
days?’ he asked himself. 'From my sons infancy I was explaining
them the meaning of the these letters and symbols, as well as my
father taught me... Because the meaning of the symbols on those
stamps were from one generation to another passed by the rulers
HaraHvara (Sarasvata)', says Antichich. In the text published in his
journal Harahvati, Anticic goes on and explains how his ancestors
originate from the White Croats, the very king Palakusa (Fall House),
the Anta rulers of the city Kamensko (on the Don river). King Palakusa
lived 100 years before Christ. 'From Anta our name ANTICHICH
originates', says he. So, he is the last in a series who was honored
with the ability to explain to the world the meaning of the letters on
the seal of Anau. It is Croatian Risi Harahvaiti or R'si Sarasvati,
later called the Croatian Glagolitic script! For him it was easy to
translate seemingly untranslatable inscription on the seal as: 'Saki'
(perhaps from Shakti - the goddess of power - Z.M.). It is
interesting that Antichich considered 'risi Harahvaiti' the oldest
known script and the predecessor of the Indian, Hebrew, Ethiopian and
Greek. All these letters, along with the Latin alphabet, he displayed
on the table in his article. I had the honor in September 2012 to
talk with Mr. Anticic, who informed me that at the time of the former
Yugoslavia he has spent four years in India and considers himself as a
direct descendant of Brahman and Saraswati, referring, of course, to
the goddess of wisdom, all knowledge, and language - Saraswati.
Modern genetic and other findings support Maharishi's and contemporary
theories
In my library and found the first book of prof. Ivan Juric - Jurich’s
(at that time with the Faculty of Agriculture) book : 'Genetic
Origins of Croats', 2005. In that book, the former minister of
education and science, professor. Dr. Dragan Primorac says in the
preface: "There is no doubt that the Croats have more than 10% of the
oldest haplotype Eu 18, who has arrived from the central Asia around
40,000 years ago, and this marker carries more than 80% of current
men. But, the haplotype Eu 7, about 24,000 years old, who came from
southwest Asia, the Croats have almost 45% - the most of the European
nations surveyed ... 'Balto-Slavic' haplotype - Eu 19 in the Pannonian
Croats was found in 29% cases, and 23% in the southern Croatia.
Haplotype 19 originates from central Europe. Scientists like Passarina
do not list Croatia as the geographical regions with predominantly
Slavic share haplotypes', says Primorac.
In order to
support these findings, I would recommend the latest book by Dr. Ivan
Juric (Jurich from the Institute of the Social Sciences ‘Dr. Ivo Pilar’):
'Origin of Croats - Autochthonous Genetic
Evidence', published in 2011, which sheds new light on the truly
non-Slavic, and even non Iranian origin of Croats. Thus, already in
the Introduction Dr. Jurich says: ‘When one realizes that the first
settlers of the haplogroup I (or EU7 + EU8) arrived in the Britain
area about 14,000 BC, and that about 50% of Croats have this
haplogroup I, then the stories about the arrival of Croats in the
seventh century, or about the Iranian origin of Croats became
frivolous, and people who continue to write and support such theories
can certainly be called but scientists.' The fact that about 25% of
men (in Croatia) carries the 'Slavic' haplotype is not a proof of
Slavisam,' says Prof. Ino Curic (Churich). Rightly pointing out that
our ancestors in this area reside tens of thousands of years,
academician Fran Shanyek says: 'So, here are our ancestors from the
time immemorial.'
I do not intend
to elaborate this any more, since there is an extensive scientific
literature that deals with it. Sapienti sat or the bright one
does not need more explanation. To me, the more interesting is the
relationship of Croats to the Indian Vedic civilization, and Vedic
relationship with the other parts of the world, as well as
Maharishi’s intention to settle in Croatia.
As research progresses, it is more obvious to the scientists that
people started migrating from the Vedic India – the civilization
emerged around the holy river Sarasvati in northwest India. In fact,
Vedic civilization existed all around the world, only it was the
longest preserved in India. In this regard, to the interested reader I
warmly recommend the book by Stephen Knapp: 'Proof of Vedic Culture's
Global Existence' (Evidence of the existence of the Vedic culture
throughout the world) in English translation (from the German
original) published in 2000, USA. ‘No other ancient literature is so
huge as Vedic one... And, if it originates out of India, why there are
no more evidences in those countries than there are in India?
River Sarasvati is often mentioned in Rig Veda, and apparently that
was the area in which the Vedic civilization originates. Existing
scientific evidence demonstrates the reverse direction of migration
than one proposed by the Iranian theory of Croat (and many other
nations) origins, and that is that the Aryans, after the river
Sarasvati in India dried up, migrated to Iran and further to west, all
the way to Iceland. Aryan name probably derives from 'hariyana', which
means 'connected with God', which is Hari, explains Knapp. So, the
Indus-Sarasvati civilization ceased to exist in the original sense
(when the cities from rivers banks were abandoned) when the river
Sarasvati dried up at least 1900 BC, and 300 years after the drought
period. This led to the migration, so the traces of PraCroats (the
ancient Croats) migration from these areas scattered throughout the
West migration 'routes'. As the title of an chapter in Knapp's book
indicates:
'The whole
world was once the unique Vedic culture'.
Conclusion
Taking into account that the Croats, as the research indicates, are
the European nation with the highest haplotype EU 7 - 45%, that
originates from the Southwest Asia (which apparently originated from
India), Maharishi's desire to build the university in Croatia to renew
the Vedic culture is not surprising. Maharishi, namely, on the
journalist's question 'Why just in Croatia?' replied: 'It is truth,
I'm moving in Istria, which I shall, with my disciples, turn into new
India, which will become a center of Vedic knowledge whose light will
spread throughout the world.' No matter that Maharishi, because of the
Croatian ignorance and envy, unfortunately did not come, it does not
diminish the possibility that one day it will be accomplished. I mean
the Vedic University, because Istria has the strongest potential to
restore the splendor Vedic civilization or Heaven on Earth! Having
know this it does not seem accidental that in the eighties and
nineties of the last century the International Transcendental
Organisation has held two World Peace Assemblies of several thousands
yogic fliers from around the world just in Istria. Is it just a
coincidence that international new age people recently (2012) pointed
Istria as a spot of the most powerful earth energy in the world? And
that the tallest Bosnian Pyramid of Sun is the tallest pyramid on the
world! Having on mind how that pyramid is in the very Brahmastan (the
geometrical center) of the former Yugoslavia...
Will wisdom of
Sarasvati civilization move from India to Croatia in this century? Is
it by chance that among the '16 smartest people on the world' (you may
google it) there are 2 Croats and one Bosnian?
The conclusion
of this I leave to the wisdom of readers.